Smaller is stronger: topological load-bearing of crumpled 2D macromolecule

Runze Liang, Kai Kang, Huichao Liu, Yingbo Yan, Yan Chen, Yilun Liu · 2026

Read Smaller is stronger: topological load-bearing of crumpled 2D macromolecule by Runze Liang, Kai Kang, Huichao Liu, Yingbo Yan, Yan Chen, Yilun Liu (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13397538.txt.

Description

Runze Liang and others show that smaller crumpled sheets carry loads more strongly in a 2026 study of atom-thin big molecules. Atom-thin stuff crumples into tangled shapes, and the mechanics of those crumpled states mark a new field.

Coarse-grained sims showed a broad reverse size effect: smaller sheets formed dense ridge webs with little self-folding, enabling swift load transfer, with a steady ridge-to-vertex gain ratio of 1.5 during packing. Tests on paper, aluminum foil, silicone, and rubber proved the effect across scales and stuffs. Engineers gain a size rule for designing crumpled guard stuffs.

Catalog record

CREATORRunze Liang, Kai Kang, Huichao Liu, Yingbo Yan, Yan Chen, Yilun Liu
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE44 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13397538

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