Targeting the intrinsically disordered AR-NTD through a machine learning-based enhanced sampling workflow

Kai Zhu, Huating Wang, Jintu Zhang, Renling Hu, Linlong Jiang, Hui Zhang, Yu Kang, Tingjun Hou, Dan Li · 2026

Read Targeting the intrinsically disordered AR-NTD through a machine learning-based enhanced sampling workflow by Kai Zhu, Huating Wang, Jintu Zhang, Renling Hu, Linlong Jiang, Hui Zhang, Yu Kang, Tingjun Hou, Dan Li (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13396667.txt.

Description

Zhu and co-authors attack, in 2026, one of drug design's hardest targets. It is the intrinsically disordered N-terminal domain of the androgen receptor, a prostate cancer driver with no stable shape to grip. They built a computational workflow built on enhanced sampling with machine learning collective variables. Using the known modulator EPI-002 as a probe, they mapped the Tau-5 region of the domain in detail.

The simulations mapped nine metastable states of Tau-5. They showed ligand recognition runs on pi-pi stacking plus hydrogen bonds, mediated by structured water molecules trapped at the interface. Screening compound libraries against the druggable shapes they found yielded K53, a designed blocker that binds the domain directly and shuts down androgen receptor transcription. K53 showed potent activity against enzalutamide-resistant prostate cancer cells, sparing normal cells, a relevant advance since receptor variants appear in nearly 40 percent of castration-resistant cases.

Catalog record

CREATORKai Zhu, Huating Wang, Jintu Zhang, Renling Hu, Linlong Jiang, Hui Zhang, Yu Kang, Tingjun Hou, Dan Li
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE80 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13396667

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