Comparative in vitro antibacterial efficacy of Melaleuca alternifolia and Copaifera officinalis essential oils against multidrug-resistant bovine mastitis pathogens

Marcela Calciolari Branquinho, Margarete Kimie Falbo, Itacir Eloi Sandini, Marina Szychta, Kate Aparecida Buzi · 2026

Read Comparative in vitro antibacterial efficacy of Melaleuca alternifolia and Copaifera officinalis essential oils against multidrug-resistant bovine mastitis pathogens by Marcela Calciolari Branquinho, Margarete Kimie Falbo, Itacir Eloi Sandini, Marina Szychta, Kate Aparecida Buzi (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/PMC13392646.txt.

Description

Marcela Calciolari Branquinho and co-authors put two plant oils, from tea tree and copaiba, against bacteria that cause udder infection in cows and resist many drugs. The panel mixed standard laboratory strains with bacteria taken from real mastitis cases, including a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Strength needed to stop or kill each germ was measured by standard dilution methods.

Tea tree oil worked across more germs, halting Escherichia coli outright and slowing two streptococcus species from clinical cases, though it did not kill the streptococci at the doses tried. Copaiba oil was narrower, slowing only the same two streptococci and killing none. Neither oil touched Klebsiella or the resistant staphylococcus in range. The authors rate tea tree oil as the stronger candidate for further work as a helper or alternative treatment.

Catalog record

CREATORMarcela Calciolari Branquinho, Margarete Kimie Falbo, Itacir Eloi Sandini, Marina Szychta, Kate Aparecida Buzi
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE28460
LICENSEhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0
RIGHTSCC0
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/PMC13392646

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