Experimental asymmetric relativistic zero-knowledge proofs with unconditional security

Chen-Xun Weng, Ming-Yang Li, Nai-Rui Xu, Yanglin Hu, Ian George, Jiawei Wu, Shengjun Wu, Hua-Lei Yin, Zeng-Bing Chen · 2026

Read Experimental asymmetric relativistic zero-knowledge proofs with unconditional security by Chen-Xun Weng, Ming-Yang Li, Nai-Rui Xu, Yanglin Hu, Ian George, Jiawei Wu, Shengjun Wu, Hua-Lei Yin, Zeng-Bing Chen (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13389501.txt.

Description

Chen-Xun Weng's team built and showed a fast relativistic zero-knowledge proof that stays secure even against quantum foes. Usual proofs rest on math guesses, and an earlier quantum-sound matched version needed so many rounds that real rollout was impractical.

Their one-sided protocol uses light-speed bit commitments and proves quantum soundness through the CHSH nonlocal game, with round count growing in line with the number of graph edges. A proof-of-principle run finished all live rounds in about 0.22 seconds at a random-bits cost near 431 megabytes, showing no-trust cryptography can lean on relativity as well as quantum theory.

Catalog record

CREATORChen-Xun Weng, Ming-Yang Li, Nai-Rui Xu, Yanglin Hu, Ian George, Jiawei Wu, Shengjun Wu, Hua-Lei Yin, Zeng-Bing Chen
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE87 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13389501

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