Meta-analysis reveals asymmetric root and microbial phenology shifts under global change

Changxing Zhao, Zihao Qian, Shuang Liang, Shaopeng Wang, M. Luke McCormack, Weile Chen · 2026

Read Meta-analysis reveals asymmetric root and microbial phenology shifts under global change by Changxing Zhao, Zihao Qian, Shuang Liang, Shaopeng Wang, M. Luke McCormack, Weile Chen (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13389408.txt.

Description

Changxing Zhao's team used a meta-analysis of 2,100 site-years of root and germ respiration across 163 sites to ask how global change shifts belowground seasonal timing. Aboveground phenology is well tracked, but root and microbe calendars remain poorly characterised.

Root and germ seasons usually shifted asymmetrically, except for a symmetric advance of season onset under warming. Heat plus nitrogen lengthened root seasons, while germ seasons lengthened with warming and drying but shortened after partial vegetation removal. Warming-driven germ extension alone could raise global heterotrophic respiration by about two and a half petagrams of carbon yearly, a flux Earth system models should now represent.

Catalog record

CREATORChangxing Zhao, Zihao Qian, Shuang Liang, Shaopeng Wang, M. Luke McCormack, Weile Chen
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE49 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13389408

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