TFA Generation and Deposition over Europe May Currently See a Greater Influence from HFO-1234yf than HFC-134a

Rayne Holland, Ben Adam, M Anwar H Khan, Dickon Young, Simon O’Doherty, Kieran M. Stanley, Matthew Rigby, Dudley E. Shallcross · 2026

Read TFA Generation and Deposition over Europe May Currently See a Greater Influence from HFO-1234yf than HFC-134a by Rayne Holland, Ben Adam, M Anwar H Khan, Dickon Young, Simon O’Doherty, Kieran M. Stanley, Matthew Rigby, Dudley E. Shallcross (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/PMC13374373.txt.

Description

Rayne Holland and co-authors modeled a sour gas in air over Europe in a 2026 study. The acid in view forms when man-made gases break down in air, then falls with rain. One gas is a car coolant in wide use, and its green swap is now in fast growth.

Air math with 2023 release sums showed the swap now leads acid make and fall over Europe. That held though the old gas was let out at 22 times the swap's rate. The swap breaks down to the acid in full, while the old gas does so in part. Green swaps can still load the wild, the team warns.

Catalog record

CREATORRayne Holland, Ben Adam, M Anwar H Khan, Dickon Young, Simon O’Doherty, Kieran M. Stanley, Matthew Rigby, Dudley E. Shallcross
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE19733
LICENSEhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/PMC13374373

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