Mitochondrial DNA release contributes to neuropathic pain via a cGAS-STING-IRF3-CMPK2-associated immunometabolic feedback mechanism

Bo Wang, Hui Zeng, Hongrui Zhan, Yin Xu, Ziwei Hu, Jiahui Pang, Zhichao Zhang, Yan Ma, Wen Wu · 2026

Read Mitochondrial DNA release contributes to neuropathic pain via a cGAS-STING-IRF3-CMPK2-associated immunometabolic feedback mechanism by Bo Wang, Hui Zeng, Hongrui Zhan, Yin Xu, Ziwei Hu, Jiahui Pang, Zhichao Zhang, Yan Ma, Wen Wu (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13374242.txt.

Description

Bo Wang and colleagues trace a feedback loop linking mitochondrial damage to nerve pain in mice in a 2026 study. Nerve injury drives spinal cord inflammation, yet how mitochondrial failure sustains that inflammation was unclear. A peripheral nerve injury model was used, with mitochondrial integrity, DNA release, and cGAS-STING-IRF3 signalling examined by imaging, molecular work, and single-cell sequencing.

Injury damaged spinal mitochondria, spilling mitochondrial DNA into the cell interior and switching on the cGAS-STING-IRF3 pathway. IRF3 bound the CMPK2 promoter and raised CMPK2 expression, suggesting a loop that keeps inflammation going. Silencing CMPK2 and blocking the pathway with NDGA were tested for pain relief. The loop offers a new target for neuropathic pain that persists long after injury.

Catalog record

CREATORBo Wang, Hui Zeng, Hongrui Zhan, Yin Xu, Ziwei Hu, Jiahui Pang, Zhichao Zhang, Yan Ma, Wen Wu
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE78 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13374242

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