Young children expect and approve of teachers’ gender stereotypes about academic interest

Marianna Y Zhang, Mika Asaba, Julia A Leonard · 2026

Read Young children expect and approve of teachers’ gender stereotypes about academic interest by Marianna Y Zhang, Mika Asaba, Julia A Leonard (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13369203.txt.

Description

Zhang, Asaba, and Leonard (2026) asked whether young children already expect teachers to hold gender stereotypes about school subjects, and whether children think acting on them is acceptable. In their first studies, 5- to 7-year-old children in the United States predicted that teachers meeting new students would give engineering activities to boys and reading activities to girls. Children expected this even when they knew the students liked both activities equally.

In the second set of studies, children approved of teachers making those stereotype-matching assignments, and rated them more favorably than assignments that went against the pattern. The results suggest that children arrive at school already expecting teachers to sort activities by gender, and that they see it as fine for teachers to act on such beliefs. The authors flag this as an early obstacle to equal chances in education.

Catalog record

CREATORMarianna Y Zhang, Mika Asaba, Julia A Leonard
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE58 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13369203

Browse the full library · About the Tower of Babel