mGem: Tapping into the language of symbiosis to advance human microbiome research

Gina R. Lewin, Lily Khadempour · 2026

Read mGem: Tapping into the language of symbiosis to advance human microbiome research by Gina R. Lewin, Lily Khadempour (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13343959.txt.

Description

Gina R. Lewin and Lily Khadempour called in 2026 for exact symbiosis words in human microbiome work. In ecology, a commensal has no effect on its host, while a mutualist benefits its host, yet microbiome writing often uses commensal loosely for any helpful organism. Old habits persist despite known gaps in word use.

The authors urge using commensal only when no host effect is known, mutualist when benefit is known, and symbiont when effect is unknown. Shared words with ecologists let microbiome workers draw on and add to vast symbiosis research. Exact words prevent false claims about microbes whose host effects stay unproved.

Catalog record

CREATORGina R. Lewin, Lily Khadempour
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE11 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13343959

Browse the full library · About the Tower of Babel