A 10-year single-centre experience, how to simplify subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation: from general to regional anesthesia

M Lewandowski, M Michniewicz, R Koch, I Kowalik, P Syska · 2026

Read A 10-year single-centre experience, how to simplify subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation: from general to regional anesthesia by M Lewandowski, M Michniewicz, R Koch, I Kowalik, P Syska (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13302188.txt.

Description

M Lewandowski and co-authors recount, in a 2026 report, a ten-year shift in pain control for implants of a defibrillator that sits under the skin. Full general anaesthesia still dominates in some centres, yet numbing one region promises simpler recovery. Their centre moved through trunk nerve blocks to a new soaking technique of their own design.

The review covered 172 patients in a row from 2021 to 2025 across three pain-control groups. Every implant succeeded and no patient reported pain during the procedure. The new method used less daily pain medicine afterwards, finished faster, and produced lower shock-circuit resistance than block-based care. No complications or drug toxicity appeared during follow-up stretching to four years. The authors note the approach rarely needs a specialist anaesthesia doctor present.

Catalog record

CREATORM Lewandowski, M Michniewicz, R Koch, I Kowalik, P Syska
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE3 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13302188

Browse the full library · About the Tower of Babel