Artificial intelligence-guided analysis of the tumor microenvironment predicts response to pembrolizumab in rare tumors

Mohamed H Derbala, Bettzy Stephen, Woochan Hwang, Chan-Young Ock, Soohyun Hwang, Joud Hajjar, Seungeun Lee, Jianling Zhou, Serdar A Gurses, Mohamed A Gouda, Kathryn E McGonagle, Anas Alshawa, Lilibeth Castillo, Abdulrazzak Zarifa, Siqing Fu, Sarina A Piha-Paul, Apostolia M Tsimberidou, Funda Meric-Bernstam, Luisa Maren Solis Soto, Maria Gabriela Raso, Siraj Ali, Aung Naing · 2026

Read Artificial intelligence-guided analysis of the tumor microenvironment predicts response to pembrolizumab in rare tumors by Mohamed H Derbala, Bettzy Stephen, Woochan Hwang, Chan-Young Ock, Soohyun Hwang, Joud Hajjar, Seungeun Lee, Jianling Zhou, Serdar A Gurses, Mohamed A Gouda, Kathryn E McGonagle, Anas Alshawa, Lilibeth Castillo, Abdulrazzak Zarifa, Siqing Fu, Sarina A Piha-Paul, Apostolia M Tsimberidou, Funda Meric-Bernstam, Luisa Maren Solis Soto, Maria Gabriela Raso, Siraj Ali, Aung Naing (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/PMC13295762.txt.

Description

Mohamed H Derbala and colleagues use artificial intelligence on tumour samples to predict immunotherapy benefit in rare cancers in a 2026 study. Immune cell crowding inside tumours may forecast who answers pembrolizumab, but rare tumours are seldom studied. Biopsies before and during treatment came from 84 patients across ten rare tumour groups.

A learning tool counted tumour-infiltrating immune cells and tumour content on stained slides. High starting immune density tied to longer control in one subgroup and to friendlier immune mixes. Rising immune density plus falling tumour content during treatment tied to longer survival, suggesting paired biopsy measures could guide care in rare cancers.

Catalog record

CREATORMohamed H Derbala, Bettzy Stephen, Woochan Hwang, Chan-Young Ock, Soohyun Hwang, Joud Hajjar, Seungeun Lee, Jianling Zhou, Serdar A Gurses, Mohamed A Gouda, Kathryn E McGonagle, Anas Alshawa, Lilibeth Castillo, Abdulrazzak Zarifa, Siqing Fu, Sarina A Piha-Paul, Apostolia M Tsimberidou, Funda Meric-Bernstam, Luisa Maren Solis Soto, Maria Gabriela Raso, Siraj Ali, Aung Naing
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE40925
LICENSEhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/PMC13295762

Browse the full library · About the Tower of Babel