Long-read sequencing for cancer liquid biopsy: advancing precision oncology

Grace Guzman, Analiz Rodriguez · 2026

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Description

Long-read sequencing could catch what short reads miss in blood-based cancer tests, Grace Guzman and Analiz Rodriguez argue in a 2026 mini-review. Liquid biopsy reads tumor material shed into body fluids, but the standard short-read approach struggles with structural variants, phasing, fusion transcripts, and methylation marks.

The authors survey studies applying long-read platforms, including single-molecule real-time and nanopore sequencing, to cell-free and circulating tumor DNA. Work is most active in lung, brain, and pediatric cancers, where long reads have surfaced structural changes, methylation patterns, and tumor-of-origin signals beyond short-read reach. Barriers remain: variable sample handling, cost, and heavy computing demands. Guzman and Rodriguez expect long reads to join multimodal liquid biopsy panels rather than replace them.

Catalog record

CREATORGrace Guzman, Analiz Rodriguez
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE27076
LICENSEhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/PMC13290525

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