Breaking barriers: transforming healthcare education for transgender patient equity in a South African undergraduate paramedic program

Llizane McDonald, Simpiwe Sobuwa · 2026

Read Breaking barriers: transforming healthcare education for transgender patient equity in a South African undergraduate paramedic program by Llizane McDonald, Simpiwe Sobuwa (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13289393.txt.

Description

Llizane McDonald and Simpiwe Sobuwa present a case study of a curriculum change for transgender patient equity in a South African paramedic program, in a 2026 paper. Transgender health is thinly taught in most medical schools, most of all in prehospital care. Patients then meet bias and poor care from first responders with too little training for the task.

The change ran in an undergraduate paramedic degree over a span of years, told as a reflective case study. It set out what the new content taught and how students and staff took it. The aim is a route other programs can copy, toward fair first care for all.

Catalog record

CREATORLlizane McDonald, Simpiwe Sobuwa
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE34 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13289393

Browse the full library · About the Tower of Babel