Retraction Note: Nano-Bio Soil Improvement (NBSI) with Micro-, Nano-, and Pico- Typha latifolia: a green material approach

Yasaman Zeynali, Hamed Niroumand, Reza Ziaie Moayed · 2026

Read Retraction Note: Nano-Bio Soil Improvement (NBSI) with Micro-, Nano-, and Pico- Typha latifolia: a green material approach by Yasaman Zeynali, Hamed Niroumand, Reza Ziaie Moayed (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/PMC13287659.txt.

Description

Editors of Scientific Reports retracted a 2025 article in 2026 that claimed a soil improvement material made from cattail plant matter at micro, nano, and pico scales, by Yasaman Zeynali and colleagues. The editors said particles at the pico scale described in the work are not physically possible. The authors could not explain the term well and did not supply source data when asked. Confidence in the work was therefore withdrawn. One author gave no clear position on the retraction, and the others did not reply.

Catalog record

CREATORYasaman Zeynali, Hamed Niroumand, Reza Ziaie Moayed
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE973
LICENSEhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/PMC13287659

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