Latent profiles of cross-cultural adaptation among African international students in China: integrating identity recognition, social avoidance, cultural intelligence, and perceived discrimination

Wenda Zhu, Yanhua Zhao · 2026

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Description

African students who move to China for study face a wide cultural gap, and they settle in distinct patterns rather than along a single scale. Wenda Zhu and Yanhua Zhao profiled those patterns in this 2026 study. Four traits anchored the profiles: identity recognition, social avoidance, cultural smarts, and felt discrimination.

A person-centered method sorted students into hidden groups with shared trait mixes, and a mixed-methods design checked how the groups differed in adaptation outcomes. Earlier work mostly tested one trait at a time, assuming all students react alike. Group profiles let universities tailor support: a socially avoidant group needs different help from a group held back mainly by discrimination. The paper offers that practical sorting.

Catalog record

CREATORWenda Zhu, Yanhua Zhao
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE77 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13285399

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