The tokophobia severity scale: a psychometric multicountry study with childbearing-age women

Daniela Fidalgo, Matilde Sousa, Cláudia Sousa, Julie Jomeen, Paulina Pawlicka, Olga Riklikienė, Diogo Lamela, Kathleen Baird, Barbara Baranowska, Gabija Jarašiūnaitė-Fedosejeva, Paulina Mistelska, Inês Jongenelen, Tiago Miguel Pinto, Raquel Costa · 2026

Read The tokophobia severity scale: a psychometric multicountry study with childbearing-age women by Daniela Fidalgo, Matilde Sousa, Cláudia Sousa, Julie Jomeen, Paulina Pawlicka, Olga Riklikienė, Diogo Lamela, Kathleen Baird, Barbara Baranowska, Gabija Jarašiūnaitė-Fedosejeva, Paulina Mistelska, Inês Jongenelen, Tiago Miguel Pinto, Raquel Costa (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/PMC13279276.txt.

Description

Daniela Fidalgo and a large team report a 2026 multi country test of a fear of childbirth scale. The fear, called tokophobia, can harm mental health and shape birth choices. Sound tools are needed to spot women at risk. The scale under test is the Tokophobia Severity Scale, a short self report form.

Data came from one thousand five hundred eighty five women in four countries: Australia, Lithuania, Poland and Portugal. Groups held women who had not given birth, pregnant women and new mothers two months after birth. Women also filled forms on mood, birth trauma views and a second fear scale. Early results backed a three part structure for the scale. Full checks of trust and fit guide its use across lands and life stages.

Catalog record

CREATORDaniela Fidalgo, Matilde Sousa, Cláudia Sousa, Julie Jomeen, Paulina Pawlicka, Olga Riklikienė, Diogo Lamela, Kathleen Baird, Barbara Baranowska, Gabija Jarašiūnaitė-Fedosejeva, Paulina Mistelska, Inês Jongenelen, Tiago Miguel Pinto, Raquel Costa
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE123869
LICENSEhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/PMC13279276

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