Chloride at the spotlight—but not alone: towards a multi-ionic diuretic strategy

Marco Montomoli, Maria Ines Gil Martins Roxo, Miguel González-Rico, Julio Núñez, Gonzalo Núñez-Marín, Belén Aguilar Uriarte, Rafael De La Espriella, María Jesús Puchades, José L Górriz · 2026

Read Chloride at the spotlight—but not alone: towards a multi-ionic diuretic strategy by Marco Montomoli, Maria Ines Gil Martins Roxo, Miguel González-Rico, Julio Núñez, Gonzalo Núñez-Marín, Belén Aguilar Uriarte, Rafael De La Espriella, María Jesús Puchades, José L Górriz (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13273426.txt.

Description

Marco Montomoli and co-authors argue that chloride, not sodium alone, should guide water pill treatment in heart failure, in a paper from 2026. When water pills stop working well, doctors usually just raise the dose. The authors say that habit misses the root problem, which sits in a web of ions that move together in the kidney.

Low chloride often travels with low potassium and a blood shift toward alkaline, and that mix blunts the pills and worsens outcomes. The disturbed web drives the kidney to hold sodium and switches on hormone systems that add strain. A worked clinical case shows the authors' physiology guided plan in action. They propose checking and fixing the whole ion pattern rather than chasing sodium alone.

Catalog record

CREATORMarco Montomoli, Maria Ines Gil Martins Roxo, Miguel González-Rico, Julio Núñez, Gonzalo Núñez-Marín, Belén Aguilar Uriarte, Rafael De La Espriella, María Jesús Puchades, José L Górriz
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE48 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13273426

Browse the full library · About the Tower of Babel