Association of bidi smoking and tobacco-use patterns with cancer risk in India: a multicentre unmatched case-control study (2024–2025)

U. Venkatesh, Om Prakash Bera, Varkey Nadakkavukaran Santhosh, Pradeep Aggarwal, Achyut Chandra Baishya, Anuj Mundra, Farhad Ahamed, Chandramani Singh, Krupal Joshi, Bijaya Nanda Naik, Himashree Bhattacharyya, Shashank Shekhar, Chetna Maliye, Mudita Joshi, Badal Bhandarkar, Kushal Gupta, Hari Shanke · 2026

Read Association of bidi smoking and tobacco-use patterns with cancer risk in India: a multicentre unmatched case-control study (2024–2025) by U. Venkatesh, Om Prakash Bera, Varkey Nadakkavukaran Santhosh, Pradeep Aggarwal, Achyut Chandra Baishya, Anuj Mundra, Farhad Ahamed, Chandramani Singh, Krupal Joshi, Bijaya Nanda Naik, Himashree Bhattacharyya, Shashank Shekhar, Chetna Maliye, Mudita Joshi, Badal Bhandarkar, Kushal Gupta, Hari Shanke (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13264270.txt.

Description

U. Venkatesh and a large multicentre team assess bidi smoking and cancer risk across India in a 2026 case-control study. Bidis, small hand-rolled cigarettes, are widely smoked, yet product-specific cancer evidence from many centers was scarce. Eight hospitals in seven states enrolled about two thousand patients with confirmed cancer during 2024 and 2025. A similar number of controls without cancer history joined. Detailed tobacco habits were recorded for each person.

Tobacco use was more common among cases than controls. Exclusive bidi smokers showed roughly triple the adjusted odds of cancer compared with non-users, and smokeless tobacco also raised odds. Mixed and multiple product patterns were examined for risk, spread at diagnosis and treatment choices. Product-specific counseling gains stronger local evidence from these results.

Catalog record

CREATORU. Venkatesh, Om Prakash Bera, Varkey Nadakkavukaran Santhosh, Pradeep Aggarwal, Achyut Chandra Baishya, Anuj Mundra, Farhad Ahamed, Chandramani Singh, Krupal Joshi, Bijaya Nanda Naik, Himashree Bhattacharyya, Shashank Shekhar, Chetna Maliye, Mudita Joshi, Badal Bhandarkar, Kushal Gupta, Hari Shanke
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE68 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13264270

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