Layer-Dependent Oxidation Spreading in Multilayer Graphene during AFM Local Anodic Oxidation

Jan Vymazal, Martin Konecny, Jakub Piastek, Jindrich Mach, Linda Supalová, Tomas Sikola, Miroslav Bartosik · 2026

Read Layer-Dependent Oxidation Spreading in Multilayer Graphene during AFM Local Anodic Oxidation by Jan Vymazal, Martin Konecny, Jakub Piastek, Jindrich Mach, Linda Supalová, Tomas Sikola, Miroslav Bartosik (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13261432.txt.

Description

Jan Vymazal and co-authors studied in 2026 how oxidation spreads from a still microscope tip across stacked graphene sheets. A voltage on an atomic force microscope tip can oxidize graphene locally, a handy way to prototype tiny devices. Earlier work covered single sheets; this team asked how layer count changes the spreading.

Three pattern families appeared as sheets stacked higher. Thin stacks of two to eight layers formed craters, a central pit ringed by a raised rim. Mid stacks etched in a fairly even, round fashion, while a thick twenty-eight-layer stack etched unevenly along preferred directions. Wetter air widened the patterns, but longer tip contact did not clearly matter. Field calculations plus microscopy supported a model where oxidation starts at defects and splits in the sheets. The results guide finer patterning of graphene devices.

Catalog record

CREATORJan Vymazal, Martin Konecny, Jakub Piastek, Jindrich Mach, Linda Supalová, Tomas Sikola, Miroslav Bartosik
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE35 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13261432

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