A Comparison of Varying Golden Proportion on Smile Aesthetic Perception Between Patients, Orthodontists and Restorative Dentists
Maryam Saeed, Nijah Ahmed, Tania Arshad Siddiqui, Nadia Aman, Shoaib Rahim, Mansoor Khan · 2026
Read A Comparison of Varying Golden Proportion on Smile Aesthetic Perception Between Patients, Orthodontists and Restorative Dentists by Maryam Saeed, Nijah Ahmed, Tania Arshad Siddiqui, Nadia Aman, Shoaib Rahim, Mansoor Khan (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/PMC13254812.txt.
Description
Maryam Saeed and colleagues compare smile tastes across groups in a 2026 study. The golden proportion is a tooth width ratio used in smile design. Smile photos were altered across a range from 52 to 77 percent, and 128 patients and clinicians rated them on a five-point scale.
Patients accepted the widest range, the full 52 to 77 percent. Orthodontists accepted the narrowest, 62 to 67 percent, while restorative dentists fell between. Gender and experience rarely shaped ratings. The authors treat the ratio as a range, not a fixed value, and urge joint planning between dental specialties.
Catalog record
| CREATOR | Maryam Saeed, Nijah Ahmed, Tania Arshad Siddiqui, Nadia Aman, Shoaib Rahim, Mansoor Khan |
|---|---|
| YEAR | 2026 |
| COLLECTION | PAPERS |
| FORMAT | TXT |
| FILE SIZE | 40227 |
| LICENSE | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| RIGHTS | CC BY |
| SOURCE | Europe PMC |