Generalized escape criteria for fractals via convex viscosity approximation iterations

Shuai Wang, Khaleel Ahmad, Yining Yang, Luminiţa-Ioana Cotîrlă, Daniel Breaz · 2026

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Description

Shuai Wang and co-authors generalise the rules for drawing fractals in this 2026 mathematics paper. Fractals such as Mandelbrot and Julia sets are drawn by repeating a formula until points escape, and the escape test decides the picture's fine detail.

The team applies a two-step viscosity method to a family of complex formulas. They then widen it with two kinds of convexity. At each stage they derive fresh escape tests for Mandelbrot sets, Julia sets, and biomorph patterns. Side-by-side pictures made in MATLAB, at 50 iterations, show how each variant reshapes the same formula's output. The work adds options for both theory and fractal art.

Catalog record

CREATORShuai Wang, Khaleel Ahmad, Yining Yang, Luminiţa-Ioana Cotîrlă, Daniel Breaz
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE63079
LICENSEhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/PMC13252796

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