Targeting the RNF31–TFEB–NLRP3 Axis With a Curcumin Analog to Restore Autophagy and Alleviate Intestinal Inflammation

Lu Han, Yang Xie, Chunyan Zeng, Youxiang Chen · 2026

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Description

Lu Han and colleagues uncover a chain of events driving bowel inflammation in a 2026 laboratory study. In inflammatory bowel disease the cell-cleaning process called autophagy falters, and the team traced the problem to a tagging enzyme, RNF31, that marks a master switch protein for destruction.

Cell and mouse experiments showed the tagging silences the switch, stalls cleaning, and wakes an inflammatory complex named NLRP3. A synthetic curcumin-like compound called CM-C1 breaks the harmful pairing, restores cleaning flow, and calms inflamed intestines in the mouse model. Gut microbe balance also improved. The authors nominate the compound as a multi-action treatment candidate.

Catalog record

CREATORLu Han, Yang Xie, Chunyan Zeng, Youxiang Chen
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE51 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13239829

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