Hole Transport Layer-Free CsSnI 3 ‑Based Perovskite Solar Cells with WS 2 Electron Transport Layer: Design, Simulation, and Performance Optimization

Rukon Uddin, Hidir Duzkaya · 2026

Read Hole Transport Layer-Free CsSnI 3 ‑Based Perovskite Solar Cells with WS 2 Electron Transport Layer: Design, Simulation, and Performance Optimization by Rukon Uddin, Hidir Duzkaya (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13234905.txt.

Description

Rukon Uddin and Hidir Duzkaya design a cheaper, lead-free perovskite solar cell in computer simulations, in a 2026 paper. Standard designs need a costly hole transport layer and pricey back contacts. Their cell drops that layer entirely. A tin-based absorber avoids toxic lead. A tungsten compound layer moves electrons instead. Nickel, a cheap metal, forms the back contact.

A standard simulator tuned each part of the stack. Layer thickness, doping, and defect levels were optimized in turn. Resistance settings were also refined. The final design reached about twenty-six percent efficiency. Voltage, current, and fill factor all landed at strong values. Nickel costs a tiny fraction of the gold it replaces. The authors offer the design as a viable budget route. Real fabrication tests are the obvious next step.

Catalog record

CREATORRukon Uddin, Hidir Duzkaya
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE38 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13234905

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