Ultrahigh-Q integrated flame-hydrolysis-deposited germano-silicate resonators on silicon

Hao-Jing Chen, Kellan Colburn, Hanfei Hou, Hongrui Yan, Avani Ranka, Jin-Yu Liu, Lue Wu, Bruno Moog, Oleksandr Buchnev, Stefano Fornetti, Christopher Holmes, James Gates, Dirk Bouwmeester, Henry Blauvelt, Kerry Vahala · 2026

Read Ultrahigh-Q integrated flame-hydrolysis-deposited germano-silicate resonators on silicon by Hao-Jing Chen, Kellan Colburn, Hanfei Hou, Hongrui Yan, Avani Ranka, Jin-Yu Liu, Lue Wu, Bruno Moog, Oleksandr Buchnev, Stefano Fornetti, Christopher Holmes, James Gates, Dirk Bouwmeester, Henry Blauvelt, Kerry Vahala (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13234339.txt.

Description

Hao-Jing Chen and a large team reported in 2026 on chip-scale optical resonators made with a process borrowed from fibre manufacturing. Optical fibres lose very little light, yet integrated photonic chips have not matched that performance. The authors used flame hydrolysis deposition, a mass production method for fibres, on silicon wafers. Their films mixed germanium oxide into silica glass.

High germanium content let the films harden fully at moderate heat. A furnace reflow step could repair damage from etching and sharply raise optical quality. Combined with deep ultraviolet patterning, the films formed resonators with quality factors up to 566 million at a near-infrared wavelength. Strong performance stretched from violet light to the telecommunications band. The approach points toward scalable chips with fibre-level light loss.

Catalog record

CREATORHao-Jing Chen, Kellan Colburn, Hanfei Hou, Hongrui Yan, Avani Ranka, Jin-Yu Liu, Lue Wu, Bruno Moog, Oleksandr Buchnev, Stefano Fornetti, Christopher Holmes, James Gates, Dirk Bouwmeester, Henry Blauvelt, Kerry Vahala
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE27 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13234339

Browse the full library · About the Tower of Babel