Examining the uptake, retention, and effectiveness of a national online type 2 diabetes self-management intervention in England (Healthy Living): A retrospective cohort study

Salwa S. Zghebi, Sarah Cotterill, Antonia Marsden, Luke Paterson, Rachel A. Elliott, Brian McMillan, Martin K. Rutter, Evangelos Kontopantelis, Marcelo Nakazone, Marcelo Nakazone, Marcelo Nakazone · 2026

Read Examining the uptake, retention, and effectiveness of a national online type 2 diabetes self-management intervention in England (Healthy Living): A retrospective cohort study by Salwa S. Zghebi, Sarah Cotterill, Antonia Marsden, Luke Paterson, Rachel A. Elliott, Brian McMillan, Martin K. Rutter, Evangelos Kontopantelis, Marcelo Nakazone, Marcelo Nakazone, Marcelo Nakazone (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13232854.txt.

Description

Salwa S Zghebi and colleagues evaluate in 2026 who used England national online diabetes program and whether users fared better after a year. Healthy Living offers free self-management education for type 2 diabetes through the health service. Linked program and audit records covered more than twenty-one thousand people who activated accounts.

Activators skewed female and, compared with non-users, included far smaller shares of Asian and Black patients. Matched users ended the year with slightly better blood sugar, weight, and blood pressure than controls. They also completed more of the recommended yearly care checks, while new insulin starts did not differ. Gains were modest, which makes widening fair access as important as the program effect itself.

Catalog record

CREATORSalwa S. Zghebi, Sarah Cotterill, Antonia Marsden, Luke Paterson, Rachel A. Elliott, Brian McMillan, Martin K. Rutter, Evangelos Kontopantelis, Marcelo Nakazone, Marcelo Nakazone, Marcelo Nakazone
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE75 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13232854

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