An Evidence Atlas of Diagnostic Tests for Genitourinary Tuberculosis: A Laboratory-Centered Framework

Hailing Zeng, Qiongfang Zhang · 2026

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Description

Hailing Zeng and Qiongfang Zhang assemble a 2026 evidence atlas for laboratory diagnosis of tuberculosis in the urinary and genital tracts. The disease hides well: symptoms are nonspecific, bacteria are scarce, and test performance swings with method and specimen type. Reviewing three databases, the authors mapped what is known into matrices and flow diagrams rather than a single pooled number.

Twenty-one studies qualified, most of them using urine specimens. Molecular tests, especially Xpert MTB/RIF and other DNA amplification methods, were the most studied on urine samples. Reported sensitivity ranges were wide for every method, showing how much setting matters. Combined urine sampling with molecular testing formed the most evidence-rich pathway the atlas could identify.

Catalog record

CREATORHailing Zeng, Qiongfang Zhang
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE42 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13225153

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