Epidemiology of malaria and leishmaniasis in Thailand (2004–2025): A systematic review

Warachaya Apajamjarut, Nalin Siriwongsanon, Patanin Tonpon, Lapatrada Boonlertworakul, Ruamporn Joosiriwong, Baby Kyi Soe, Saowalak Kaewmee, Jassada Saingamsook, Catherine Walton, Sung Jae Lee, Chunqing Lin, George Dimopoulos, Narissara Jariyapan · 2026

Read Epidemiology of malaria and leishmaniasis in Thailand (2004–2025): A systematic review by Warachaya Apajamjarut, Nalin Siriwongsanon, Patanin Tonpon, Lapatrada Boonlertworakul, Ruamporn Joosiriwong, Baby Kyi Soe, Saowalak Kaewmee, Jassada Saingamsook, Catherine Walton, Sung Jae Lee, Chunqing Lin, George Dimopoulos, Narissara Jariyapan (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13217504.txt.

Description

Warachaya Apajamjarut and a large team reviewed in 2026 two decades of evidence on malaria and leishmaniasis in Thailand, two insect-borne parasitic diseases. From nearly 1,400 records they kept 57 studies. Malaria clung to border and forest areas, with nine parasite species recorded, including two that jump from animals. The deadliest species has declined since 2012.

Leishmaniasis appeared across many regions, with six species found. Two species predominated in people living with HIV. Seven provinces reported both diseases, sharing forest work, travel, and ecological conditions as risk themes. The overlap is at province level, not proven joint transmission. The authors recommend integrated surveillance under a One Health approach, especially protecting immunocompromised people and forest workers.

Catalog record

CREATORWarachaya Apajamjarut, Nalin Siriwongsanon, Patanin Tonpon, Lapatrada Boonlertworakul, Ruamporn Joosiriwong, Baby Kyi Soe, Saowalak Kaewmee, Jassada Saingamsook, Catherine Walton, Sung Jae Lee, Chunqing Lin, George Dimopoulos, Narissara Jariyapan
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE90 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13217504

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