Does a low-carbohydrate diet impede endurance sports performance? No

Timothy D Noakes, Louise M Burke · 2026

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Description

Timothy Noakes and Louise Burke argue a side in a 2026 debate paper: low-carb diets do not impede endurance performance. The pair review a decade of trials where trained athletes ate low-carb, high-fat or the reverse for four to six weeks. Test after test came out even.

Max oxygen tests, short time trials, and interval sessions matched across diets. A long cycling test to exhaustion also matched. One interval session saw the highest fat-burning rates ever recorded in humans. A trickle of carbs during long rides boosted results by a fifth on both diets. Fatigue, they argue, comes from blood sugar dips in a small liver pool, not from empty muscle stores.

Catalog record

CREATORTimothy D Noakes, Louise M Burke
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE38 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13197914

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