Sub–10-nm imprint lithography on elastomers by chain translocated crystallization in nanochannels

Yingchao Yang, Yunfei Ru, Shuanhu Qi, Yingzhi Sun, Jin Huang, Zhewei Yan, Tianyi Zhao, Biao Zuo, Lei Jiang, Mingjie Liu · 2026

Read Sub–10-nm imprint lithography on elastomers by chain translocated crystallization in nanochannels by Yingchao Yang, Yunfei Ru, Shuanhu Qi, Yingzhi Sun, Jin Huang, Zhewei Yan, Tianyi Zhao, Biao Zuo, Lei Jiang, Mingjie Liu (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13196756.txt.

Description

Yingchao Yang and co-authors print patterns finer than ten nanometers onto rubbery materials, in a 2026 paper. Textured elastomer surfaces grip better, bend light, and shed water, but stamping them at the nanoscale had failed. Polymer chains in rubber tangle and spring back, erasing fine detail.

Their network uses bonds that can rearrange when heated, freeing chains to slide into the mold's nanochannels. Crystals then form inside the channels and lock the shape against spring-back. The result is imprinting at ultrahigh resolution with tall, slim features that used to collapse. Such surfaces could serve in lenses, sensors, and soft machines that need precise nanoscale texture.

Catalog record

CREATORYingchao Yang, Yunfei Ru, Shuanhu Qi, Yingzhi Sun, Jin Huang, Zhewei Yan, Tianyi Zhao, Biao Zuo, Lei Jiang, Mingjie Liu
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE39 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13196756

Browse the full library · About the Tower of Babel