Rapid expansion of genotype D1.1 A(H5N1) influenza viruses in wild birds across North America during the 2024 migratory season
Walter N. Harrington, Anthony Signore, Lisa Kercher, Jolene A. Giacinti, Ahmed Kandeil, Christina A. Ahlstrom, Sarah Bevins, Beate Crossley, Karlie Eure, Thomas P. Fabrizio, Trushar Jeevan, Julianna Lenoch, Jacqueline M. Nolting, Daniel Rejmanek, David Stallknecht, Trent Bollinger, Evan J. Buck, Deb · 2026
Read Rapid expansion of genotype D1.1 A(H5N1) influenza viruses in wild birds across North America during the 2024 migratory season by Walter N. Harrington, Anthony Signore, Lisa Kercher, Jolene A. Giacinti, Ahmed Kandeil, Christina A. Ahlstrom, Sarah Bevins, Beate Crossley, Karlie Eure, Thomas P. Fabrizio, Trushar Jeevan, Julianna Lenoch, Jacqueline M. Nolting, Daniel Rejmanek, David Stallknecht, Trent Bollinger, Evan J. Buck, Deb (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13190327.txt.
Description
In late 2021, high pathogenicity avian influenza A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b viruses entered North America and reassorted rapidly with local avian influenza viruses. In September 2024, we detected a new reassortant later classified as genotype D1.1. Using active and passive avian influenza surveillance across Canada and the USA, we tracked the emergence and rapid spread of D1.
Catalog record
| CREATOR | Walter N. Harrington, Anthony Signore, Lisa Kercher, Jolene A. Giacinti, Ahmed Kandeil, Christina A. Ahlstrom, Sarah Bevins, Beate Crossley, Karlie Eure, Thomas P. Fabrizio, Trushar Jeevan, Julianna Lenoch, Jacqueline M. Nolting, Daniel Rejmanek, David Stallknecht, Trent Bollinger, Evan J. Buck, Deb |
|---|---|
| YEAR | 2026 |
| COLLECTION | PAPERS |
| FORMAT | TXT |
| FILE SIZE | 31 KB |
| VERSION | 1.0 |
| LICENSE | CC BY 4.0 |
| RIGHTS | CC BY |
| SOURCE | Europe PMC |