A Contribution Toward Understanding Trematode Diversity in Freshwater Snails of the Southwestern Kathmandu Valley, Nepal

Minu Shilpakar, Rajendra Prasad Parajuli, Nishan Limbu, Mahendra Maharjan · 2026

Read A Contribution Toward Understanding Trematode Diversity in Freshwater Snails of the Southwestern Kathmandu Valley, Nepal by Minu Shilpakar, Rajendra Prasad Parajuli, Nishan Limbu, Mahendra Maharjan (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13179510.txt.

Description

Minu Shilpakar and co-authors catalog the larval flukes living inside freshwater snails in the southwestern Kathmandu Valley, where snail-borne parasites threaten people and livestock but local data are patchy. Over one monsoon season they collected nearly nineteen hundred snails from swamps, ditches, paddies, and canals, covering five species, and coaxed the parasite larvae out with light.

Four snail species carried infections, about three percent overall, with one species clean. Nine larval types were found, including some that can infect humans. Infection peaked in July and August and in grazing swamps, and bigger snails were infected more often. The authors recommend seasonal, habitat-focused surveillance and further work on the animals that complete the parasites' life cycles.

Catalog record

CREATORMinu Shilpakar, Rajendra Prasad Parajuli, Nishan Limbu, Mahendra Maharjan
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE26 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13179510

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