Weight-adjusted waist index and cognitive impairment in older adults: A nationwide longitudinal cohort study

Hongli Nie, Xuexue Huang, Xiaohong Yu, Wenzhen Yang, Peiwen Li · 2026

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Description

Hongli Nie and co-authors ask, in a study published in 2026, whether a simple body measure can flag later memory problems in older adults. The measure, the weight-adjusted waist index, divides waist size by the square root of body weight. Links between body fat and thinking skills have been unclear, so a cheap early sign would help.

The team used a national Chinese survey that followed adults aged forty-five and over from 2011 to 2018. Of 5,333 people, one quarter developed thinking problems over seven years. Higher index values went with higher risk, even after counting other factors, and the top groups faced more risk than the lowest. The authors say the index adds some power to forecasts, though it is no diagnosis on its own. Clinics could compute it from two routine measures.

Catalog record

CREATORHongli Nie, Xuexue Huang, Xiaohong Yu, Wenzhen Yang, Peiwen Li
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE27 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13166761

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