Particle and Chemical Emissions During Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) Using Commercial ABS- and PET-G-Based Filaments

Elżbieta Dobrzyńska, Tomasz Jankowski, Monika Borucka · 2026

Read Particle and Chemical Emissions During Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) Using Commercial ABS- and PET-G-Based Filaments by Elżbieta Dobrzyńska, Tomasz Jankowski, Monika Borucka (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13164954.txt.

Description

Dobrzynska, Jankowski, and Borucka measure fumes and particles from home three dimensional printing in twenty twenty-six. Printers melt plastic thread layer by layer, which can release gases and tiny bits into room air. The team tested two common plastic types from several brands in a sealed chamber. They also heated samples to see what breaks off at high heat.

One plastic type, ABS, gave off far more gas and particles than the other. Its main gas is used in plastic making and is of health concern. The second type gave off more of a sweet smelling gas and some plastic softeners. Both types released some risky compounds. Brand mattered too, so the team urges good airflow.

Catalog record

CREATORElżbieta Dobrzyńska, Tomasz Jankowski, Monika Borucka
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE43 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13164954

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