Finite Element Analysis on the Effect of Activation Time on Cervical Spine Biomechanical Response During Pilot Ejection

Jiongxiang Zhao, Zanni Zhang, Zsolt Radak, Xuanzhen Cen, Ee-Chon Teo, Minjun Liang, Yaodong Gu, Poorani Gurumallesh Prabu · 2026

Read Finite Element Analysis on the Effect of Activation Time on Cervical Spine Biomechanical Response During Pilot Ejection by Jiongxiang Zhao, Zanni Zhang, Zsolt Radak, Xuanzhen Cen, Ee-Chon Teo, Minjun Liang, Yaodong Gu, Poorani Gurumallesh Prabu (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13131905.txt.

Description

Jiongxiang Zhao and co-authors use computer models to ask how fast a pilot's neck muscles must react during an ejection, in a 2026 study. Ejection throws the body upward at high force, and the neck takes a hard load in a split second. Muscle timing could decide whether the spine bends too far and gets hurt.

Their model of the neck and upper back ran trials with reaction times from very fast to slow. Early action kept the spine steadier, while late action let lower neck joints bend too far. A mid-range timing gave the best balance. The results can shape training and gear that guard pilots in that brief, violent moment.

Catalog record

CREATORJiongxiang Zhao, Zanni Zhang, Zsolt Radak, Xuanzhen Cen, Ee-Chon Teo, Minjun Liang, Yaodong Gu, Poorani Gurumallesh Prabu
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE35 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13131905

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