Surface Roughness and Color Stability of Conventional Glass Ionomer Cement Reinforced With a Nanofiller Synthesized by the Coprecipitation Method

Neven S Aref, Kaliannan Durairaj · 2026

Read Surface Roughness and Color Stability of Conventional Glass Ionomer Cement Reinforced With a Nanofiller Synthesized by the Coprecipitation Method by Neven S Aref, Kaliannan Durairaj (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13131055.txt.

Description

Aref and Durairaj test a dental filling material in a study from twenty twenty-six. Glass ionomer cement is a common filling, but its surface and color could be better. Adding tiny filler made in the lab is one way to improve it.

The team made a filler from hydroxyapatite and chitosan in a set ratio. They mixed it into the cement powder at three low levels, plus a plain control group. Eighty samples were made in all. A fine gauge measured surface roughness, and a light device measured color change. Standard tests compared the groups. The results show which filler level, if any, keeps the surface smooth and the color stable.

Catalog record

CREATORNeven S Aref, Kaliannan Durairaj
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE28 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13131055

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