Predictive factors of c-TESE success in eastern algerian patients with non-obstructive azoospermia: role of histology, hormones, and testicular volume
Besma Hibat allah Nourine, Leyla Ounis, Malak Hamoul, Fatima Zohra Haddad, Abdelali Zoghmar · 2026
Read Predictive factors of c-TESE success in eastern algerian patients with non-obstructive azoospermia: role of histology, hormones, and testicular volume by Besma Hibat allah Nourine, Leyla Ounis, Malak Hamoul, Fatima Zohra Haddad, Abdelali Zoghmar (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13081357.txt.
Description
BackgroundNon-obstructive azoospermia is the most severe and common form, representing 10–15% of infertile men. For these patients, testicular sperm extraction followed by intracytoplasmic sperm injection offer the only viable fertility option. However, sperm retrieval rates in non-obstructive azoospermia remain significantly lower than in obstructive azoospermia.
Catalog record
| CREATOR | Besma Hibat allah Nourine, Leyla Ounis, Malak Hamoul, Fatima Zohra Haddad, Abdelali Zoghmar |
|---|---|
| YEAR | 2026 |
| COLLECTION | PAPERS |
| FORMAT | TXT |
| FILE SIZE | 42 KB |
| VERSION | 1.0 |
| LICENSE | CC BY 4.0 |
| RIGHTS | CC BY |
| SOURCE | Europe PMC |