H-Wave® Device Stimulation for Chronic Knee Pain Disorders: A Patient-Reported Outcome Measures Observational Study
Ashim Gupta, David Han, Stephen M. Norwood · 2025
Read H-Wave® Device Stimulation for Chronic Knee Pain Disorders: A Patient-Reported Outcome Measures Observational Study by Ashim Gupta, David Han, Stephen M. Norwood (2025) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-12843412.txt.
Description
Ashim Gupta, David Han, and Stephen Norwood gather patient reports on an electrical stimulation device for chronic knee pain. About 25% of adults worldwide live with such pain, and standard care has clear limits. The H-Wave device had shown early promise for neck, shoulder, and back pain in patient-reported outcomes. This retrospective study screened 34,192 survey records gathered over four years to isolate knee cases.
Eligible users were adults with knee disorders, pain lasting 90 to 730 days, and device use of 22 to 365 days. Surveys covered function, pain, sleep, medication need, work ability, and satisfaction. Records also captured prior treatments and how often the device was used.
Catalog record
| CREATOR | Ashim Gupta, David Han, Stephen M. Norwood |
|---|---|
| YEAR | 2025 |
| COLLECTION | PAPERS |
| FORMAT | TXT |
| FILE SIZE | 43 KB |
| VERSION | 1.0 |
| LICENSE | CC BY 4.0 |
| RIGHTS | CC BY |
| SOURCE | Europe PMC |