Anuran genome size evolution is driven by relatively recent retrotransposon activity and by life history

Andrew O. Rubio, John H. Neddermeyer, Aakash James, Nicholas Janz, Jonathan A. Rader, Marc Tollis, Adam M. M. Stuckert · 2025

Read Anuran genome size evolution is driven by relatively recent retrotransposon activity and by life history by Andrew O. Rubio, John H. Neddermeyer, Aakash James, Nicholas Janz, Jonathan A. Rader, Marc Tollis, Adam M. M. Stuckert (2025) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-12822217.txt.

Description

Andrew Rubio and co-authors ask, in a 2025 study, why frog and toad genomes vary so wildly in size, from tiny to enormous. Jumping DNA elements that copy themselves are prime suspects. The team compared sixty-one public frog genomes across twenty-two families and charted each element family's copy counts and ages.

Several element families tracked with bigger genomes, and recently active copies of one family mattered most. The activity was fairly recent in frog history, not ancient. Life history traits tied to size, like larval period and clutch size, also linked to the elements. The authors argue genome bloat in frogs is an ongoing process, still driven by fresh waves of jumping DNA.

Catalog record

CREATORAndrew O. Rubio, John H. Neddermeyer, Aakash James, Nicholas Janz, Jonathan A. Rader, Marc Tollis, Adam M. M. Stuckert
YEAR2025
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE76 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC12822217

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