Effect of a PEN-3 model-based educational intervention on cigarette smoking in Iranian patients with myocardial infarction
Nahid Shahabi, Farzaneh Pourjalil, Fatemeh Shafiei Sarvestani, Ali Mouseli, Zahra Hosseini, Teamur Aghamolaei, Marzieh Nikparvar, Sara Dadipoor, Amin Ghanbarnejad · 2025
Read Effect of a PEN-3 model-based educational intervention on cigarette smoking in Iranian patients with myocardial infarction by Nahid Shahabi, Farzaneh Pourjalil, Fatemeh Shafiei Sarvestani, Ali Mouseli, Zahra Hosseini, Teamur Aghamolaei, Marzieh Nikparvar, Sara Dadipoor, Amin Ghanbarnejad (2025) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-12820370.txt.
Description
Nahid Shahabi and eight co-authors test a culture-aware teaching program to cut smoking after heart attack in a study from 2025. The trial enrolled 240 heart patients in Bandar Abbas, Iran, split into a teaching group and a control group. The program, built on the PEN-3 model, works through knowledge, perceptions, and social and cultural supports, in person and online.
Three months later, the teaching group scored higher on knowledge, perceptions, and action measures than the control group. Daily and weekly smoking rates also differed clearly between groups after the program. The authors say such tailored teaching may lower later heart risk.
Catalog record
| CREATOR | Nahid Shahabi, Farzaneh Pourjalil, Fatemeh Shafiei Sarvestani, Ali Mouseli, Zahra Hosseini, Teamur Aghamolaei, Marzieh Nikparvar, Sara Dadipoor, Amin Ghanbarnejad |
|---|---|
| YEAR | 2025 |
| COLLECTION | PAPERS |
| FORMAT | TXT |
| FILE SIZE | 44 KB |
| VERSION | 1.0 |
| LICENSE | CC BY 4.0 |
| RIGHTS | CC BY |
| SOURCE | Europe PMC |