Brucein D suppresses breast cancer proliferation and migration via targeting the FAK/LRG1 signaling pathway

Lin Li, Haoyang Shen, Yu Qiu, Yan Chen, Weizhu Wu · 2025

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Description

Lin Li and co-authors test a plant compound against breast cancer cells in this 2025 study. The compound, Brucein D, comes from the plant Brucea javanica and had shown anti-cancer signs before. The team focused on a protein called FAK, which helps tumors grow and spread and is found at high levels in breast tumors. They asked whether the compound works by blocking that protein.

In lab dishes, the compound slowed cancer cell growth, movement, and blood-vessel-like tube forming. It also wrecked the cells' power packs, raising harmful oxygen species and draining energy. Gene readouts showed the compound turned down the FAK pathway and a linked gene, LRG1. Cell death followed. The authors name the compound a strong FAK blocker worth further development as a drug candidate.

Catalog record

CREATORLin Li, Haoyang Shen, Yu Qiu, Yan Chen, Weizhu Wu
YEAR2025
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE44 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC12808222

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