Advanced study of wavy dynamical behavior of suspended living organisms in generalized nanomaterials with magnetic and buoyancy effects

Latif Ahmad, Saleem Javed, Bahadar Zeb, Umair Khan, Najiyah Safwa Khashi’ie, Samia Elattar, Hounkonnou Oliver Holali · 2025

Read Advanced study of wavy dynamical behavior of suspended living organisms in generalized nanomaterials with magnetic and buoyancy effects by Latif Ahmad, Saleem Javed, Bahadar Zeb, Umair Khan, Najiyah Safwa Khashi’ie, Samia Elattar, Hounkonnou Oliver Holali (2025) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-12804917.txt.

Description

Latif Ahmad and co-authors model, in a study whose journal version is dated 2025, a flowing fluid that swims. The fluid is a shear-thinning Cross fluid loaded with nanoparticles and gyrotactic microorganisms. Those tiny swimmers orient to gravity and stir the fluid they ride in, a phenomenon called bioconvection. Such flows matter for microfluidic devices and nanofluid cooling. The equations track drag, heat flow, dissolved-material flow, and microbe density together.

Raising the swimming-related Peclet number or the buoyancy-related Rayleigh number cut drag and slowed heat and mass transfer. A stronger magnetic field, like stronger buoyancy, suppressed the dissolved-material transfer rate sharply. The results are charted and checked against earlier published work. The authors take that as validation of the model and their steadier solver. The paper is a parameter atlas for engineers designing with living fluids.

Catalog record

CREATORLatif Ahmad, Saleem Javed, Bahadar Zeb, Umair Khan, Najiyah Safwa Khashi’ie, Samia Elattar, Hounkonnou Oliver Holali
YEAR2025
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE35 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC12804917

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