Impact of Cystocele Classification and Surgical Method on Treatment Outcome: A Defect-Oriented Surgical Treatment for Cystocele
Pawel Szymanowski, Wioletta Katarzyna Szepieniec, Andrzej Kuszka, Esra Bilir · 2025
Read Impact of Cystocele Classification and Surgical Method on Treatment Outcome: A Defect-Oriented Surgical Treatment for Cystocele by Pawel Szymanowski, Wioletta Katarzyna Szepieniec, Andrzej Kuszka, Esra Bilir (2025) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-12787215.txt.
Description
Pawel Szymanowski and co-authors tested defect-based surgery for bladder prolapse in this 2025 study. The condition, cystocele, often returns after standard repair. Records covered 317 women treated at one center in 2019 and 2020.
Patients were sorted into five defect types, and the repair was tailored to each type, from mesh and keyhole fixes to suspension methods. The overall return rate was 6.3 percent. It was highest for central defects and zero for one mixed type. The authors argue that naming the exact defect, rather than routine womb removal or mesh use, should drive surgical planning.
Catalog record
| CREATOR | Pawel Szymanowski, Wioletta Katarzyna Szepieniec, Andrzej Kuszka, Esra Bilir |
|---|---|
| YEAR | 2025 |
| COLLECTION | PAPERS |
| FORMAT | TXT |
| FILE SIZE | 26 KB |
| VERSION | 1.0 |
| LICENSE | CC BY 4.0 |
| RIGHTS | CC BY |
| SOURCE | Europe PMC |