A hybrid machine learning model for pulmonary tuberculosis forecasting of Chongqing with adjacent-region data

Yilin Zhang, Hongbo Song, Shuangxueer Zhang, Xiaoying Wang, Junjie Tang · 2025

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Description

Yilin Zhang and colleagues build a hybrid forecasting model for lung tuberculosis in Chongqing, China, and feed it data from nearby regions as well. Tuberculosis spreads through the air, so case counts in one city echo its neighbours. Their two-stage model runs a seasonal time-series model and a support vector model side by side, then blends them with an extreme learning machine tuned by a sparrow search method.

Against older hybrid models, the errors fell by roughly a fifth to over three quarters. Adding neighbour-region data cut errors further still, by about a fifth to two thirds. The authors offer the tool for earlier warning and planning.

Catalog record

CREATORYilin Zhang, Hongbo Song, Shuangxueer Zhang, Xiaoying Wang, Junjie Tang
YEAR2025
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE45 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC12755765

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