Single-nucleus RNA-seq reveals no increase in T cells in Alzheimer’s disease prefrontal cortex or hippocampus

Jake D. Oxendine, Daniel W. Sirkis, Caroline Jonson, Jennifer S. Yokoyama · 2025

Read Single-nucleus RNA-seq reveals no increase in T cells in Alzheimer’s disease prefrontal cortex or hippocampus by Jake D. Oxendine, Daniel W. Sirkis, Caroline Jonson, Jennifer S. Yokoyama (2025) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-12745470.txt.

Description

Jake Oxendine, Daniel Sirkis, Caroline Jonson, and Jennifer Yokoyama present a 2025 study challenging claims that T cells flood the Alzheimer's brain. Earlier work had reported more of these immune cells in affected tissue, suggesting immune crosstalk drives the disease. The team mined single-nucleus sequencing from the largest postmortem Alzheimer's cohort, checking two regions: the prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus.

They found no significant increase in T cell share in confirmed Alzheimer's cases in either region. A second large atlas agreed for the prefrontal cortex. One earlier finding, T cell expansion in a temporal region, did replicate, though donor age weakened it. Gene activity inside the T cells also looked unchanged. The authors conclude the enrichment is local, not brain-wide, and warn that region choice and data composition shape such conclusions.

Catalog record

CREATORJake D. Oxendine, Daniel W. Sirkis, Caroline Jonson, Jennifer S. Yokoyama
YEAR2025
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE28 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC12745470

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