Critical role of the CMGC insert sequence for tyrosine autophosphorylation in the protein kinase DYRK1B

Silvia Detro-Dassen, Katharina Schwandt, Philip Helmich, Stefan Düsterhöft, Walter Becker · 2025

Read Critical role of the CMGC insert sequence for tyrosine autophosphorylation in the protein kinase DYRK1B by Silvia Detro-Dassen, Katharina Schwandt, Philip Helmich, Stefan Düsterhöft, Walter Becker (2025) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-12738607.txt.

Description

Silvia Detro-Dassen and co-authors pin down in 2025 how a protein switch turns itself on. Switch proteins of the DYRK family must add a phosphate to one of their own tyrosine sites to work, and they do so while still folded in an off state. Two sister proteins differ sharply here: one self-activates easily, the other barely at all.

By swapping parts between the sisters and mutating single sites, the team found a shared insert segment and two neighboring prolines that decide the outcome. Giving the weak sister the strong one's insert fixed its defect. A disease-linked mutation broke the step as well, which ties the mechanism to human illness.

Catalog record

CREATORSilvia Detro-Dassen, Katharina Schwandt, Philip Helmich, Stefan Düsterhöft, Walter Becker
YEAR2025
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE44 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC12738607

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