Serum Liposoluble Vitamins (A, D, E) in Dogs with Chronic Biliary Tract Diseases Versus Healthy Dogs
Verena Habermaass, Francesco Bartoli, Eleonora Gori, Aurora Cogozzo, Alessio Pierini, Paola Anna Erba, Chiara Mariti, Simonetta Citi, Caterina Puccinelli, Veronica Marchetti, Jianzhu Liu · 2025
Read Serum Liposoluble Vitamins (A, D, E) in Dogs with Chronic Biliary Tract Diseases Versus Healthy Dogs by Verena Habermaass, Francesco Bartoli, Eleonora Gori, Aurora Cogozzo, Alessio Pierini, Paola Anna Erba, Chiara Mariti, Simonetta Citi, Caterina Puccinelli, Veronica Marchetti, Jianzhu Liu (2025) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-12737681.txt.
Description
The authors compare fat soluble vitamins in dogs with chronic bile duct disease and healthy dogs in a 2025 study. In humans, long term bile disease lowers blood levels of vitamins A, D, and E. Veterinary evidence was scarce, so the team test whether the same pattern holds in dogs.
Eighty four client owned dogs with the disease and fifty healthy dogs were included, with diagnosis from signs, blood tests, and ultrasound. Leftover serum was assayed for the three vitamins. Diseased dogs had lower vitamins D and E but higher vitamin A than healthy dogs. Ultrasound severity did not change levels.
Catalog record
| CREATOR | Verena Habermaass, Francesco Bartoli, Eleonora Gori, Aurora Cogozzo, Alessio Pierini, Paola Anna Erba, Chiara Mariti, Simonetta Citi, Caterina Puccinelli, Veronica Marchetti, Jianzhu Liu |
|---|---|
| YEAR | 2025 |
| COLLECTION | PAPERS |
| FORMAT | TXT |
| FILE SIZE | 37 KB |
| VERSION | 1.0 |
| LICENSE | CC BY 4.0 |
| RIGHTS | CC BY |
| SOURCE | Europe PMC |