Associations Between Nutritional Intake, Body Composition, Menstrual Health, and Performance in Elite Female Trail Runners

Nil Piñol-Granadino, Marta Carrasco-Marginet, Silvia Puigarnau, Javier Espasa-Labrador, Álex Cebrián-Ponce, Fabrizio Gravina-Cognetti, Maria Darder-Terradas, Joan Solé-Fortó · 2025

Read Associations Between Nutritional Intake, Body Composition, Menstrual Health, and Performance in Elite Female Trail Runners by Nil Piñol-Granadino, Marta Carrasco-Marginet, Silvia Puigarnau, Javier Espasa-Labrador, Álex Cebrián-Ponce, Fabrizio Gravina-Cognetti, Maria Darder-Terradas, Joan Solé-Fortó (2025) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-12734189.txt.

Description

Nil Piñol-Granadino and colleagues profile food intake, body build, menstrual health and race results in thirty-five elite female trail runners. Fourteen had regular cycles and twenty-one had missed or rare periods. Seven-day and day-long food records, body measurements and ranking scores were combined.

Nearly all athletes, 94.3 percent, ate too little for their training load, though the shortfall did not differ by cycle group. Runners without regular periods ate more simple sugars and protein, while the regular group ate more complex carbohydrates and vitamins. Both groups fell short on calcium and iron. Race results tracked food patterns, not menstrual status, and simple sugar tracked worse results.

Catalog record

CREATORNil Piñol-Granadino, Marta Carrasco-Marginet, Silvia Puigarnau, Javier Espasa-Labrador, Álex Cebrián-Ponce, Fabrizio Gravina-Cognetti, Maria Darder-Terradas, Joan Solé-Fortó
YEAR2025
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE42 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC12734189

Browse the full library · About the Tower of Babel