Effect of short dentin etching and water storage on bonding of resin composite to dentin with universal and two-step self-etch adhesive systems
Basma Ahmed, Omar Abd El-Maksoud, Ramy Ahmed Wafaie, Salah Hasab Mahmoud · 2025
Read Effect of short dentin etching and water storage on bonding of resin composite to dentin with universal and two-step self-etch adhesive systems by Basma Ahmed, Omar Abd El-Maksoud, Ramy Ahmed Wafaie, Salah Hasab Mahmoud (2025) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-12706046.txt.
Description
Basma Ahmed and co-authors test how brief acid etching and water aging affect dental bonding in a 2025 study. Dentists glue resin fillings to dentin, the layer under enamel, with adhesive systems. Bond strength on day one means little if water storage rots the joint over months.
Teeth from fifty-six molars were split between a universal glue and a two-step self-etch glue. Each glue was used plain or after a three-second etch. Half the samples were tested after a day, and half after six months in water. The short etch raised bond strength for both glues at both times. Six months of storage still weakened every group. Failure style shifted from mixed breaks to clean glue-line breaks with age.
Catalog record
| CREATOR | Basma Ahmed, Omar Abd El-Maksoud, Ramy Ahmed Wafaie, Salah Hasab Mahmoud |
|---|---|
| YEAR | 2025 |
| COLLECTION | PAPERS |
| FORMAT | TXT |
| FILE SIZE | 32 KB |
| VERSION | 1.0 |
| LICENSE | CC BY 4.0 |
| RIGHTS | CC BY |
| SOURCE | Europe PMC |