Immunotherapy for Glioblastoma: A Focus on PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitors

Vasiliki Zoi, Vasiliki Galani, Chrissa Sioka, Georgios A Alexiou, Athanassios P Kyritsis, Gabriella D’Orazi · 2025

Read Immunotherapy for Glioblastoma: A Focus on PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitors by Vasiliki Zoi, Vasiliki Galani, Chrissa Sioka, Georgios A Alexiou, Athanassios P Kyritsis, Gabriella D’Orazi (2025) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-12691215.txt.

Description

A peer-reviewed research article from Europe PMC (2025). Simple SummaryImmune checkpoint inhibitors have been largely investigated in several cancers with promising results. In glioblastoma (GBM), the efficacy of immunotherapy is limited primarily due to the tumor’s immunosuppressive environment and the presence of the blood–brain barrier.

Catalog record

CREATORVasiliki Zoi, Vasiliki Galani, Chrissa Sioka, Georgios A Alexiou, Athanassios P Kyritsis, Gabriella D’Orazi
YEAR2025
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE49 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC12691215

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