Assessment of acute and chronic pain in canine internal medicine—what is missing in our diagnostic toolbox?
Annina N. Sander, Sarah Storz, Panagiotis G. Xenoulis, Romy M. Heilmann · 2025
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Description
Perceiving pain is a protective mechanism among all animal species. It involves sensing pain and experiencing the associated discomfort, aversion, and negative emotions. These aspects are particularly complex and potentially impossible to quantify as a multidimensional and subjective experience. Pain can be communicated in various ways.
Catalog record
| CREATOR | Annina N. Sander, Sarah Storz, Panagiotis G. Xenoulis, Romy M. Heilmann |
|---|---|
| YEAR | 2025 |
| COLLECTION | PAPERS |
| FORMAT | TXT |
| FILE SIZE | 30 KB |
| VERSION | 1.0 |
| LICENSE | CC BY 4.0 |
| RIGHTS | CC BY |
| SOURCE | Europe PMC |